The Ellis Church written by Anne Evans appreciation to Eleanor Dickie Evans & Loyd Franks produced at the T. & T. Press
Limited, |
The Ellis Church is
situated on the Accommodation or Given road, which
runs between the second and third concessions in the South-West corner of
The name Puslinch was
given to this township by Lady Seaton, after her birthplace, “The Manor of
Puslinch” in the
In attempting to
sketch a history of Ellis Church, one must needs go
back to the very first people of the area.
This part of the township was inhabited by the Indians and used as a hunting and trapping ground until around 1784. A great number of Indian relics have been
found near
Many United Empire
Loyalists and Pennsylvania Dutch people became unsatisfied with conditions in
Augustus Jones, a
Welshman and son-in-law of Chief Joseph Brant of the Six Nations Indians of
Brantford was commissioned to make this survey, which ran from
Seven years later, in
1791, this same man was employed to survey the boundaries of the Six Nations
Indians, which extended from Lake Erie north along the
Ellis Church was built
between these two surveys, on an old Indian trail, later known as Shades Road,
used by Absalom Shade of Galt in travelling to Dundas
instead of going through the Beverley Swamps.
The Pioneers changed the name to Accommodation or Given
road, this being a level road and running midway between the second and third
concessions which were quite hilly.
To this wild and
uninhabited country came Alexander Lamont and family from
He built a log house
near the small
The following years
found the land being taken up by the families Barrett, Ellis, Little, Holm,
Fyfe, Dickie, Eagle, and others. These people came by way of
In pioneer days the
struggles and privations of the settlers was severe. The right to do many things was not
questioned. Beginning in a new country,
practically everything had to be made or devised with the raw materials coming
from their farms. This was all taken as
part of the life of pioneer progress.
Much of the land was
covered with forest, which provided lumber and fuel for the building and
heating of their log homes. After this
came the clearing of land so they could grow food for themselves and their
animals. Within a few years a log school
was built for the education of their children. The longing still lay deep
within their hearts for a place of worship.
The pioneers’ lives
were steeped in Bible history. The
well-worn Bible in their homes showed that the faith of their homeland had been
carried with them to this new country far across the sea. These people not only found God in the
sanctuary of their home, He was with them as they worked in the forest and on
the land. They knew him well, but these
men and women missed the spiritual fellowship which they had enjoyed in their
community churches of the
One Sunday after the
service, and during a discourse befitting the Lord’s Day, mention was made of
building a church for the community. I
can imagine a suggestion such as this would have the people reluctant to leave
for their homes, until arrangements had been made to discuss this more
thoroughly. An open meeting was planned
for this and was to be held in the school house.
The people became
interested and quite properly so, in the planning of this church for their
community.
Mary and Edward Ellis
donated about an acre of land for the church building. This was on the northwest corner of the
form, south half of lot 9, Concession 2, with a frontage of one hundred and
forty feet.
Thus it was on May
16th 1859 that a memorial agreement grant was given by Edward and Mary Ellis
to George Sterling, Edward Ellis, James Eagle, Thomas Ellis, and Peter Lamont
of Puslinch Township, and William Ellis and George Copeland of the Township of
Waterloo as Trustees of the Sterling Congregation of the Wesleyan Methodist
Church in Canada in common with the English Conference.
This document was
witnessed by Samuel C. Philips, Clergyman of the town of
The building of this
church was to be a community effort. The
work would be done voluntarily. Each had
to look and lean to one another, and such need brings out the best, with a will
and a way to do and accomplish much by themselves.
The Ellis Church would
be under the administration of the Wesleyan Methodists, though to the community
it was an interdenominational Church serving the people of many faiths.
In the autumn of 1859,
plans and work for the erecting of the Church began in earnest. The chief carpenters would be Thomas and
Edward Ellis and Peter Lamont, with all giving a helping hand. The Church would be built of grey field
stone, having two foot walls, very simple in structure both outside and in,
built of good solid materials, most of it coming from the neighbourhood farm
lands and sturdy like the pioneers themselves.
There would be six
Gothic type windows, two on each side and two facing the Accommodation road,
with a small Gothic above the entrance door.
The shingles to be of split cedar.
The wainscoting and flooring would be of two inch pine planking.
In the Church at the
front would be a raised dais with a two foot high railing, inside of which
would be the pulpit, thirty inches by thirty-four inches high. At the back of the dais on
the westerly side, a book cabinet, with a smaller cabinet on the east side. The pews to be made of wide
pine boards. The wood trimming,
the pews, pulpit, cabinets, and railing, all to be left in the natural pine
finish. The lighting
of the church to be with tallow and candles, and to be made by the women of the
community. On the south wall of
the church they planned to have a painted Cross bearing the words “I AM THE
RESURRECTION AND THE LIFE”.
Wise thought seems to
have been taken in the planning of this church. The people were stern economists. They knew they had a hard task ahead and many
difficulties to surmount.
The fall and winter of
1859-60 proved a busy and happy time for these pioneers, as they worked side by
side with saw and axe, felling the trees and trimming the logs.
Spring arrived early
that year, and any man who could, came and gave of his time and help. Some just for a day or two
at a time, many working as long as daylight lasted. No daylight saving having been devised at
that time. Pick and shovel were used to
dig out the foundation. Gradually the
walls rose, stone upon stone with sand and gravel from the farms mixed with
lime from the kiln now known as “Glen Christie”.
Several built the
chimney, some shaped the logs for beams, while others, strong of hand and back,
raised them up on high, beam fitting beam, notch fitting notch, until all was
ready for the rafters.
One fine day a “bee”
was held and the split cedar shingles laid for the roof. Summer came and with it haying and harvesting
of the crops. Work on the church was
discontinued until fall, when the men once again gave their time and help. Finally the main structure was finished and
the pioneers had time to proudly admire their finished handiwork.
Cold weather came, and
with it the pleasant thought of being able to finish the interior in comfort
provided by the big box stove radiating warmth to all parts of the church hall.
With the coming of
another spring all was finished. The men
gathered up their tools and equipment and went home to work in the fields. The women came with brooms, brushes, and
cleaning cloths, to sweep, scrub, and clean.
The candles were brought and put in their holders, and placed in
positions where they would be most needed.
The completion of this
church shows the spirit that animated the lives of these early settlers and the
confidence which they had for the future.
Many meetings were held and the usual preliminaries had to be gone
through in preparing for the opening service.
We can visualize, but
not here express, the happiness felt by the pioneers of this community on the
completion of this “Their Church”. This
was to be a very special day. The pioneers were bound together, some by ties of
blood, others by their indomitable faith and courage. An occasion such as this did not come often
in the life of the early pioneer. Some walked, some came on horseback, others arrived in carriages.
It was a day of gladness as well as of solemnity.
We do not know the
name of the minister, who had the honour of preaching the first sermon and
declaring the Church open. I like to
think there would be several ministers present this day and that all would
have words of tribute and commendation for those who planned and toiled for
the building of the church.
The Annals of Puslinch
mentions that a Mr. George Duncan held services in the old log school house of
S. S. No. Eleven prior to the building of the Ellis Church. Mention is also made of Reverend David Savage
and Reverend M. Ferguson. Either of
these two men could have assisted at the opening service along with other
ministers connected with the Guelph District,
The Missionary Year
Book of the
The Cyclopedia of the
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PASTORS |
ASSISTANT |
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1857 |
Luther
O. Rice |
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1858
- 1860 |
Samuel
C. Philps |
Samuel
Philps Jr. David
Kennedy David
Chalmers |
1861-1863 |
Richard
Tucker |
Elias
W. Fraser John
Hyndman John
H. Keppel |
1864-1865 |
William
Savage |
John
Armstrong the 3rd George
W. Brown |
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Preston
English |
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1866 |
Aaron
D. Miller |
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1867 |
John
Smiley |
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1868-1870 |
Thomas
A. Ferguson |
John
Scott B.A. Isaac
Tovell James
T. Metcalfe |
1871-1872 |
Thomas
Stubbs |
William
Mills Jabez Edmonds |
1873 |
Christopher
Cookman |
William
Bough |
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1874 |
William
Henderson |
William
Williams |
1875-1877 |
James
McAlister |
William
Sparling Thomas
B. Leith John
Stewart |
1878-1879 |
Edwin
Holmes |
John
Freeman Charles
Cosens |
1880 |
Francis
E. Nugent |
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1883-1886 |
William
Mills |
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These small community
churches did not support a full time minister, he often preached at two or
three churches on a Sabbath. Their
missionary work on a week day extended over many miles, walking, on horseback,
horse and buggy, sometimes on snow shoes during the long cold winters. These ministers were often young men fresh
from theological schools. This would
partly account for the many ministers of the Ellis Church.
No one seems to know
just when the organ was acquired, if it was a gift or purchased by the
community. Perhaps the singing was led
by one of the settlers, a burly Scotsman maybe, who had led the singing in an
old country church.
Let us imagine if we
can, these pioneers from
After the service came
a time of Christian Fellowship.
There was no haste. Why should
there be? They had only one Sabbath a
week. With much handshaking and congratulations
the congregation passed out into the church yard, disposed themselves in groups
about the gate and along the fence. The
ministers passed from group to group being welcomed by all.
We have no record of
any weddings or funerals being held in the Ellis Church. These services were usually held in the homes
of the settlers.
There is a small
cemetery at the rear and west side of the Church grounds, containing four or
five graves. Only two of the stones are
still legible. These mark the graves of
Elizabeth and Annie Mason, daughters of James and Mary Mason, who lived on the
north half of lot 4, concession 2.
Elizabeth died October 13th 1869 aged three years and six months, Annie
died April 18th 1876 aged three years and six months.
David Glover and his
wife Catherine and daughter Barbara are buried here also. The time of the parents
death cannot be read. Barbara’s death
occurred April 13th 1872.
There are no stones or
other evidence to show of anymore graves.
Some older people of the community have mentioned the possibility of
there being another Glover child and at least one Paddock girl, Elizabeth, who
died in 1868, daughter of Thomas and Eliza Paddock of Lots 12 and 13
Concession 2.
Confirmation of
burials has been found quite difficult, due to scanty records kept in the
early years following Confederation.
A number of the
pioneer families who were instrumental in the formation of this community in
the years of 1831 to around 1880 are:
Alexander Lamont and
family, Peter a son was one of the carpenters of the Ellis Church. He was also a millwright, working on Ferrys Mill in the
Of the Ellis family we
have Edward, who was a carpenter as well as a farmer. He and Mary donated the land for the Ellis
Church and he was also one of the first trustees.
Thomas was also an
original trustee. He served on the
Government side in the McKenzie Rebellion.
In 1856, he was commissioned as Captain in the Second Battalion of
An amusing anecdote
has been told of Squire Ellis going by horse and carriage to
Richard Ellis was the
Tax Collector for Puslinch in the 1850’s.
William Ellis was a
pioneer of Waterloo Township, also one of the original trustees of Ellis
Church.
Then we have John
McAlister and his family, Archibald, the eldest son was the first white child
to be born in this community.
George Sterling, also
an original trustee, lived on lot 10, concession 2.
The Eagle family
settled on land in the first concession bordering both the small lake and the
big lake. James Eagle was also an
original trustee of the Ellis Church.
The Little family
settled in this area with Joseph taking up land on lot 9, concession 3, and
Robert on lot 10 concession 2. Joseph
was a councillor and School Trustee for many years. Robert was also a councillor and Justice of
the Peace and founder on May 16th 1886 of the South Wellington Farmers
Institute. James Little
became an outstanding Presbyterian minister.
Neil Peter Holm was
one of the builders in the community working with Edward Ellis. He built and sailed the first recorded
sailboat on
The John Dickie family lived on the Given Road, a short distance
from the Ellis Church, both Mr. and Mrs. Dickie
taking an active interest in the life of the community.
We have tried to
record here those members of the community, who were closely connected with the
early congregation of the Ellis Church.
The weekly offerings
of the church were used to support the ministry and the missionary projects
which the Missionary Society maintained.
The upkeep of the
church was undertaken by the community.
In 1879, the
Missionary givings were consolidated and the total
amount listed under
It is impossible to
find any records of the Ellis Church history after the year 1880. No mention of the church is in the year books
of the Methodist Missionary Society or in the
The Town of
With horse drawn buggies
and carriage the mode of travel by this time, the people drifted into the town
churches of their respective denominations, attendance at Ellis Church slipping
considerably.
Regular church
services were discontinued and a non-denominational Sunday School
held in the afternoon during the summer months only. The opening Sunday was scheduled for the
first Sunday of May and closing the last Sunday of October.
This is a list of the members of
the Ellis Congregation from the Methodist Missionary Year Books for the years
1861 - 1879;
Mr. and Mrs. John Bond and
Elizabeth, Miss Lily Brown, Mr. and Mrs. Thos. Cooper, Miss A. B. Cooper, Mr.
I. Cooper, Mary Jane Cooper, Mr. James Eagle, Elijah Eagle, Miss Eagle, Mr. and
Mrs. Edward Ellis and Mary, Mr. Thos. Ellis and Miss Ellis, Mr. and Mrs. J.
Hogg, Mr. and Mrs. Thos. Lamont and Miss Lamont, Mr. George Martin, Mary Jane
McGregor, Sarah Streagle.
Mrs. George Evans,
formerly Eleanor Dickie and now of Beattie
Mrs. William Dickie often spoke of
Our earliest
recollections are of the Sunday School when Mr. Robert
Little was the superintendent and Mrs. Dickie was
teacher of the women’s Bible class. Mr.
Little continued as Superintendent until failing health compelled him to
resign. We think Mr. Marvin Eagle succeeded
him. After two or three years he
resigned and no one else willing to undertake the task, Mrs. Dickie consented to act as Superintendent rather than allow
the Sunday School to be closed. This
position she held until the family moved to
One winter Mrs. Dickie had the young women of her Bible class meet in her
home one evening each week to study the lessons.
The only organist
anyone seems to remember was Miss Jessie Robertson, who was most capable and
very faithful and regular in attendance.
She was also a music teacher, walking to the various homes of her
pupils. Her fee was twenty-five cents
per lesson.
In the Sunday School, four classes for the girls were conducted on the east side, primary, junior, intermediate,
and Bible class. The boys had the same
number of classes on the west side. The
average attendance of the Sunday School would be
between forty and fifty. The singing was
very hearty and all participated.
Throughout the years, many consecrated teachers faithfully
taught the Word of God. Prominent among them were
Margaret Robertson, Christy Clarke, Belle Bond, Holly Little, Martha Little,
Eliza Little, Hannah Fyfe, John Fyfe, Etta Bond, Eleanor Bond, Mrs. Dickie and Bessie Dickie.
The
names of families attending at the close of the century were;
Ross,
Robertson, Kitchen, Eagle, Bond, Lisso, Zimmerman,
Robert Little family, Ellis, Knack, Reeve, Dickie,
McAlister, Fyfe, Wilkinson, Gilchrist, Aikens, Joseph
Little, William Little, Evans, Kean, and Cooper.
The cleaning of the Sunday School
was an annual event, which took place on a Thursday or Friday afternoon,
preceding the first Sunday in May, when the services commenced for the summer
months.
A couple of young men went with a team and stone boat, a
barrel of soft water, and a huge black kettle, which they set on a couple of
large stones and made a fire underneath to heat the water. This same kettle was used in the home for
boiling maple sap in the spring and for making apple butter in the fall. The young women of the neighborhood gathered
with pails, cloths, scrub brushes and plenty of soap for the floor was always
kept white. The boys assisted in moving the large
wooden pews and organ. Some of the girls
cleaned the windows and the lamps, some scrubbed seats and some the floor, a
couple put the library books in order and cleaned the cupboards.
When all had been set into order, the pies were brought
out, for from first to last, this was a feast of pies, almost as many varieties
as there were girls, and for once, there was no limit to the number of pieces
each could help themselves to, so long as the pies held out.
The Sunday School picnic was
something the children always looked forward to. Once or twice it was held at
Various committees were appointed to prepare o list of
games and races and also to set up the tables and make seating
arrangements. Two men would go to the
field selected, taking lumber of good clean boards, these, with trestles, were
set up for tables, and benches were made from planks often supported by blocks
of wood from the woodpile and nailed underneath.
The babies or young children did not sleep that afternoon,
all were on exhibition.
The food was there in great abundance and of superb
quality. Mrs. Dickie
always supplied the lemons and sugar and made the lemonade for the children. Tea or lemonade was available for the adults.
Many friends from Hespeler came to our picnic and enjoyed
the fresh country air and good baking.
Doctor Henderson, a dentist, is especially remembered as he always
brought the largest watermelon he could find for the children.
There were races for all ages for the boys and girls. The prizes were always the same, a piece of
silk ribbon 2 inches in length by three quarters of an inch in width, red for
first prize, blue for second and white for third.
I think it was after supper that the men selected two of
their number to act as “captains”. Sides were chosen, a long strong rope was produced and a “Tug-of-War” took place. A white kerchief was tied in the centre of
the rope. The side which succeeded in
pulling that kerchief several feet beyond a certain mark was proclaimed the
winner. Various games were played
including baseball.
The Sunday School “Collections”
were used to defray expenses, provide quarterlies and papers, also cards and
tickets for the primary classes. Special
offerings for Missions were taken at intervals.
Scripture memorizing
was encouraged. Each Sunday that a child
attended he or she was given a ticket with a Scripture
verse. The Sunday following the one when
he received the fourth ticket, he would return them to the teacher and if he
could recite all four verses correctly, he was given a larger and pretty card
with a Scripture verse.
At one time, the roof
of the Church needed renewing, so funds were collected and a new roof was put
on one side only. A year or so later,
the other side received new shingles.
Sometimes when extra
funds were needed, such as the purchase of new books for the library, a
Strawberry Social was held on a warm June evening. The tables were set outside on the west side
of the Church. Large saucers of
delicious strawberries with real cream were served with all manner of cakes and
cookies. For those who preferred, ice cream
could be had. Later, a programme of
songs, recitations, and musical numbers was rendered inside the building.
Mrs. William Dickie read all new books before they were placed in the
library.
On another occasion a
“Garden Party” was held on the lawn of Mr. Joseph Little
when tables were set outdoors, a good supper served, and a programme
given. Friends in Hespeler were always
happy to attend these functions and contributed their talent, which was much
appreciated.
One Sunday afternoon
over seventy years ago, a missionary from beyond the seas visited the Ellis
Church Sunday School and gave a talk to the children
and young people. He spoke of the need
in foreign lands and told the boys and girls that perhaps one of them might one
day become a missionary and go to heathen lands. A little girl sitting in the front row
laughed, whereupon the speaker said to her, “Yes, you might be a missionary
some day”. This child was Edith Evans,
who grew up and went to
Bessie Dickie become a Home Missionary and is still serving among
the mountain people of
The Dickie family moved out to
Prominent people
attending Ellis Sunday School in the early part of
this century and those who left to continue their education are John R. Little,
who in May of 1946 deeded the original Little farm,
Dr. George Albert
Little, son of James Little sometimes took charge of the Sunday School, if
visiting in the community. William Little was a trustee of the Sunday School and a director of
the Puslinch Agricultural Society. John
Fyfe was a trustee of the Sunday School and Mrs. Fyfe, his wife, taught a class
for many years in the Ellis Sunday School. She also
graduated as a nurse from a hospital in
Mrs. Bessie Dickie White is a Home Missionary serving the mountain
people of
Miss Elizabeth Reeve
graduated from a Vancouver hospital and is now living in Santa Monica,
Miss Belle Robertson trained as a nurse in
Marvin Eagle was another prominent man in our community
being a trustee and a Superintendent of the Sunday School
for a number of years. Leslie, a son,
gave the supreme sacrifice of World War one.
Lee Eagle saw active service in World War one.
Edith Evans Sherk served as a
missionary in Nigeria,
The earliest recollection I have of the Ellis Church dates
back to 1913. I had only been in this
community a short time. The little girls
and big girls too of S.S. number eleven, were busy
describing to one another the pretty new dresses their respective mothers were
making and which each would be able to wear for the opening day of Sunday School
on the first Sunday in May.
Naturally I was curious as to where this church might
be. One smart boy calling me “stupid”, pointed east of the school saying, “down there, can’t you
see?” I had seen the church every day I
went to school but, I had not connected it with the one the girls were talking
about.
I can remember going home and asking my parents if I could
go to the Ellis Sunday School as everyone else in
school was going. My mother had made me
a new dress for Easter so that problem was solved. We always attended
Dad said, “You may as well go as wander around here all
afternoon keeping your Mother and I awake.”
He did add, however, that it would be a long walk for a little
girl. I was not deterred, and Sunday
afternoon found me on my way, thinking, when I reached the school, others would
be waiting to walk along with me.
No one was in sight at S.S. number eleven. I hurried along, feeling I might be late.
When
I reached the Sunday School, I could see no one about,
though a wisp of smoke was blowing from the chimney. By this time I was sure services had
started. I walked up the path to the
door, rather timidly, not knowing what to do or expect. Just then the door opened and a short
pleasant man come out saying, “Well, well, I see we are going to have a visitor
with us to-day.” He took my hand, remarking that he
and I were the early birds and we would just sit on the steps until more came
along. I was to know later, this man was
Mr. Marvin Eagle, superintendent at that time.
Some of the girls from school come along and took me into
their class. I remember feeling quite
shy at all the glances cast at the newcomer.
The teachers and Moms and Dads spoke to me after services and hoped I
would come again. This was the beginning
of many happy memories I have of attending Sunday School
classes of Ellis Church.
Miss Jessie Robertson was still organist at this
time. After her death a few years later,
Mamie Robertson, her niece, took over the duties of
organist until her marriage in 1926. A
member of the adult class usually volunteered to fill this office.
Mrs. Young, the former Heritage McAlister, died in 1932. Her executors called a meeting to appoint
three new trustees to receive a legacy of fifty dollars from her estate, these
three men being Arthur Evans, Robert Reeve and John
McAlister.
The Congregation of the Sunday School
had lessened considerably by this time.
Some of the teachers became ill, a few people
moved away, others were getting older and unable to get around.
Ralph Elston was the last man of
the community to hold the office of superintendent.
I believe that services were discontinued for several
years. Then, Rev. E. S. Charlton of the
The Superintendents down through the years included James
Eagle, Robert Little, Mrs. William Dickie, Marvin
Eagle, John Fyfe, Walter Holm, Ralph Elston, Rev. E.
S. Charlton, Rev. J. Armstrong and Clarence Habermehl.
The Church was later used as a Scout Hall by the local
troop of Boy Scouts. The committee in
charge had the electricity put in.
Vandals broke into the church destroying the organ and
breaking the windows.
Several of the remaining members of the pioneer families
felt that any money left in the treasury should be used for lumber to board up
the windows to prevent further acts of vandalism.
I feel we should mention a few names of the girls and boys
who by their faithful attendance helped to keep the Sunday School
open for services until 1943.
Ruth Little taught school in
Puslinch. She is now Mrs. George Panabaker and lives in
Seminary. Eleanor Brown is also a
registered nurse from Brantford General, nursing now in Son Francisco,
Thomas McMaster did not attend Sunday School
regularly but I feel he should be mentioned.
He is the only descendant of a pioneer family of this community owning
and living on the farm his great grandfather John McAlister settled on in 1832.
Arthur Eagle of
This historic church served the community close to a
hundred years. With our modern way of
travel and the passing of our pioneer families, the church no longer served
its original purpose. The geographical
location of this pioneer church makes it an interesting subject of our
historical past. It lies between two of
the very first surveys made in
The future for this church is changing. It is coming back into prominence once again,
as a historical building of our pioneers.
With the coming of Canada's centennial year in 1967, plans are going
forward to have the buildings and grounds restored as nearly as possible to
their original state, so that it will remain as a monument to the pioneers of
this community in Puslinch Township.
It is hard for many of us in this twentieth century to
appreciate the intensity and deep religious feeling that throbbed throughout
this community in pioneer days. To them,
the Lord hath given much.
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